| 摘要: |
| 随着各类新型航天器、新型运载火箭的飞速发展，新的发射方式和发射需求急剧增加，智慧化、航班化发射成为必然，下一代智慧发射场发展需求凸显。首先对国外航天发射场现状与特点、我国航天发射场现状与不足及发射场未来发展趋势进行了总结分析。根据目前我国发射场面临的形势，从总体架构、发展原则、系统组成与功能3方面阐述了下一代智慧发射场的总体构想。并对下一代智慧发射场发展的主要关键技术进行了概述。最后，对我国下一代智慧发射场发展目标与途径进行了分析总结。不仅为我国下一代智慧发射场发展指引了方向，也为未来我国发射场的规划建设提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 智慧 发射场 建设 发展 构想 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目:国家部委专题研究课题（2021-JSLL-004-B-T） |
|
| Research on the Development of the Next Generation Intelligent Launch Site |
| LIU Yang,XIN Tengda,TONG Jiang |
| (Special Engineering Design and Research Institute, Beijing 100028, China) |
| Abstract: |
| With the rapid development of all kinds of new spacecraft and launch vehicle, the new launch mode and launch demand have increased sharply. It becomes inevitable for the intelligent and flight-based space launch, and the development of next generation intelligent launch site has become a prominent demand. At first, the current situation and characteristics of the foreign space launch sites, the current situation and shortages of China’s space launch sites and the future development trend are summarized and analyzed. According to the current situation of the launch site, the overall conception of the next generation of intelligent launch site is described from three aspects: overall architecture, development principles and system composition and function. It also summarizes the key technologies that need to be developed for next generation intelligent launch site. Finally, the development goals and approaches of China’s current next-generation smart launch site is summarized and analyzed. It not only guided the direction for the development of the China’s next generation intelligent launch site, but also provide a reference for the planning and construction of the launch site in the future. |
| Key words: Intelligent Launch site Construction Development Conception |