| 摘要: |
| 为解决失重环境对航天员生理健康的影响，在调研国内外重力飞行器研究现状的基础上，结合重力模拟飞行器的原理及人造重力舒适度影响因素，提出了一种通过自旋产生人造重力的深空探测飞行器方案设想。最后给出了重力模拟飞行器建设的实施规划、总体方案、在轨组装流程及技术难点。深空探测重力模拟飞行器稳定运转可为空间工作生活的航天员提供与地面无异的重力环境，将为执行深空探测任务提供必要的环境保障。 |
| 关键词: 失重环境 人造重力 重力飞行器 深空探测 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:航天系统部专用技术(30506050301) |
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| The Conception of Gravity Simulated Spacecraft for Deep-Space Exploration |
| YANG Zipeng,ZHANG Qun,DONG Huapeng,DU Dacheng,MAO Yufei |
| (Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering, Beijing 100076, China;Beijing Aerospace Ares Technology Co.,Ltd., Beijing 100176, China) |
| Abstract: |
| In order to solve the impact of weightlessness on the physiological health of astronauts, a kind of deep space exploration spacecraft program to generate artificial gravity by spinning is proposed in this paper, which is based on the investigation of the research status of gravity spacecraft at home and abroad. Based on the investigation of the research status of gravity spacecraft at home and abroad, the principle of gravity simulation spacecraft and the influencing factors of artificial gravity comfort are analyzed, and a kind of deep space exploration spacecraft program to generate artificial gravity by spinning is proposed in this paper, which can solve the impact of weightlessness environment on astronauts' physiological health. Finally, the implementation plan, overall scheme, in-orbit assembly process and technical difficulties of gravity simulated spacecraft are presented. The stable operation of the gravity spacecraft for deep-space exploration can generate the same gravity environment as the ground for astronauts working and living in space, which will provide necessary environmental guarantee for deep-space exploration missions. |
| Key words: Weightlessness environment Artificial gravity Gravity spacecraft Deep-space exploration |