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| 变构型跨介质飞行器发展及关键技术分析 |
| 张朝阳,杨峰,刘凯,夏广庆,康会峰,牛尧雨,鹿畅 |
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| (大连理工大学工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室, 大连 116024;
大连理工大学辽宁省空天飞行器前沿技术重点实验室, 大连 116024;;大连理工大学工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室, 大连 116024;
大连理工大学辽宁省空天飞行器前沿技术重点实验室, 大连 116024;
北华航天工业学院河北省跨气水介质飞行器重点实验室，廊坊 065000) |
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| 摘要: |
| 变构型跨介质飞行器就是既能满足在水下航行又能满足在空中飞行要求的飞行器,在具备水下航行隐蔽特性的同时也满足在空中飞行的机动性和灵活性要求。变构型跨介质飞行器可以通过改变其翼型结构适用于空气中与水中航行。该飞行器结合了无人机和潜艇的优势，可以实现多次出入水跨介质作业，在军事领域应用于战场关键信息侦察、突防和精确打击，在民用领域应用于海上灾难救援、深海地质探测等。从军事和民用方面分析了变构型跨介质飞行器的优势及用途，总结了国内外变构型跨介质飞行器发展现状，针对性地梳理了关键技术和难点问题，在此基础上提出了技术发展建议，为后续跨介质飞行器研究工作提供支撑。 |
| 关键词: 跨介质飞行器 水空两栖 无人机 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:河北省跨气水介质飞行器重点实验室开放基金（SZ21101）；中央引导地方科技发展资金项目（216Z1901G） |
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| Development and Key Technology Analysis of Morphing Trans-Media Aircraft |
| ZHANG Chaoyang,YANG Feng,LIU Kai,XIA Guangqing,KANG Huifeng,NIU Yaoyu,LU Chang |
| (1. State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology,
Dalian 116024, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Aerospace Vehicles of Liaoning Province,
Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China;;1. State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology,
Dalian 116024, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Aerospace Vehicles of Liaoning Province,
Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Trans-media Aerial Underwater
Vehicle of Hebei Province, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang 065000, China) |
| Abstract: |
| The so-called morphing trans-media aircraft can meet both underwater navigation and air flight requirements. It not only has the concealment characteristics of underwater navigation but also meets the maneuverability and flexibility requirements of air flight. The morphing trans-media aircraft can navigate in the air or water by changing its airfoil structure. The aircraft combines the advantages of unmanned aerial vehicles and submarines to achieve multiple falling into and rising from water and trans-media operations. The aircraft is used in the military field for key information reconnaissance, penetration and precision strikes in the battlefield, and in the civilian field for maritime disaster rescue and deep-sea geological exploration. This article analyzes the advantages and applications of morphing trans-media aircraft from military and civilian aspects, summarizes the development status of morphing trans-media aircraft at home and abroad, and sorts out key technologies and difficulties. On this basis, proposals for technological development are put forward to provide support for subsequent research on trans-media aircraft. |
| Key words: Trans-media aircraft Water-air amphibious Unmanned aerial vehicle |