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振动工况下的双螺母结构防松性能研究
李天雷,刘锴,孙文东,丁晓宇
0
(北京理工大学机械与车辆学院;中国航天标准化与产品保证研究院)
摘要:
双螺母结构应用广泛,正确拧紧的双螺母结构具有可靠的防松性能。通过有限元仿真和横向振动实验系统研究了双螺母上下螺母轴向力分配情况对防松性能的影响规律。研究结果表明,当双螺母结构在快要达到完全预紧状态时就能够起到很好的防松效果,在工程实际中为了保证防松性能,可以按照拧紧结束时双螺母结构达到完全预紧状态的轴向力分配比来确定拧紧工艺。
关键词:  双螺母  螺纹连接  防松性能  横向振动
DOI:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51675050,51605030); “十三五”国防基础科研项目(JCKY2016204B201)
Study on Anti-loosening Performance of Double Nut Joint Under Vibration Condition
LI Tianlei,LIU Xie,SUN Wendong,DING Xiaoyu
(School of Mechanical Engineer, Beijing Institute of Technology;China Academy of Aerospace Standardization and Product Assurance)
Abstract:
Double nut joint is widely used in some mechanical structures. It features reliable anti-loosening performance when getting correct tightening. In this paper, the influence of the axial force distribution of the upper and lower nut on the anti-loosening performance is studied by the finite element simulation and the Junker test system. The research shows that the double nut joint will show a good anti-loosening performance when it reaches the complete locking state. Considering engineering practice, the tightening process can be determined by the axial force distribution ratio at the complete locking state.
Key words:  Double nut  Bolt joint  Anti-loosening performance  Transverse vibration

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