| 摘要: |
| 航天运输系统包括一次性运载火箭、重复使用运载器、轨道转移运载器3个领域，目前一次性运载火箭仍是我国满足进入空间需求的主体。我国运载火箭起步于20世纪60年代，经过半个世纪的发展，共研制了17种运载火箭、9种上面级，具备发射低、中、高不同轨道和不同有效载荷的能力。对我国航天运输系统60年发展历程和主要成就与不足进行了总结。 |
| 关键词: 航天运输系统 运载火箭 发展回顾 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Review on China Space Transportation System of past 60 Years |
| LONG Lehao,LI Pingqi,QIN Xudong,MOU Yu |
| (China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology;Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering) |
| Abstract: |
| Space Transportation System includes Expendable Launch Vehicle (ELV), Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) and orbital transfer vehicle. Nowadays, the majority of China's space launch missions are accomplished by ELVs. The beginning of China's launch vehicles dates back from the 1960s, and with the efforts of more than half a century, 17 launch vehicles, 9 upper stages are developed to be capable of launching various payloads to low, medium and high orbit. In this paper, the development and main achievement of China Space Transportation System in the past 60 years are summarized. |
| Key words: Space Transportation System Launch vehicle Development review |